Selelekela: Hobaneng ha Marulelo a Temo e le a Bohlokoa ho Feta Pele
Temo ea sejoale-joale ha e sa lekanyetsoa feela melikong e bonolo le matloana a polokelo. Mapolasi a kajeno a kenyelletsa matlo a likhoho, mapolasi a likolobe, meliko ea lebese, libaka tsa polokelo ea lijo-thollo, libaka tsa polokelo ea lijo-thollo, lithupelo tsa lisebelisoa, le meaho e meholo{1}ea temo. Mehaho ena e emela matsete a maholo- a nako e telele, 'me mokhoa oa ho rulela o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletseng matsete ao.
Beng ba mapolasi ba bangata ba shebana haholo le litšenyehelo tsa pele tsa kaho, empa basebetsi ba nang le boiphihlelo ba temo ba utloisisa hore marulelo a ama:
- Ho haha nako ea bophelo
- Litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo
- Mocheso oa ka tlung
- Matla a moea
- Taolo ea mongobo
- Boiketlo ba liphoofolo
- Tšebeliso ea matla
- Tšepahala ea ts'ebetso
Ka lebaka leo, ho batla tharollo ea marulelo a temo, mohaho oa polasithepa ea marulelo,le mekhoa e tšoarellang ea marulelo bakeng sa mapolasi e ntse e hōla ho pholletsa le Latin America, Bochabela bo Hare, Asia Boroa-bochabela, le libaka tse ling tsa temo.
Tataiso ena e hlalosa mokhoa oa ho khetha thepa e nepahetseng ea ho rulela bakeng sa meaho ea sejoale-joale ea mapolasi le hore na ke hobane'ng ha merero e mengata ea temo e lebile moo ho ruruhileng-e sa senyeheng,{1}}mehaho ea tlhokomelo e tlase.
Hobaneng Marulelo a Temo a Fapane le Marulelo a Bolulo
Batho ba bangata ba nka hore meaho ea mapolasi e ka sebelisa thepa ea marulelo e tšoanang le ea matlo. Ha e le hantle, marulelo a temo a tobane le maemo a thata haholo a ho sebetsa.
Hangata marulelo a mapolasi a pepesehetse:
- Mongobo o phahameng
- Likhase tsa ammonia tse tsoang liphoofolong
- Ho hloekisa lik'hemik'hale
- Pula e matla
- Mahlaseli a matla a UV
- Ho fetoha ha mocheso
- Ho pepeseha ha moya le sefefo
- E kholo{{0}mekhoa e mengata ea sebopeho
Ka mohlala, ntlo ea likhoho e ka sebetsa e sa khaotse bakeng sa lilemo tse 15-25 ka mongobo o phahameng le maemo a ammonia letsatsi le leng le le leng. Maemo ana a ka senya ka potlako mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea marulelo a tšepe haeba ho khethoa thepa e fosahetseng.
Ke ka lebaka leo lisebelisoa tsa marulelo tsa temo li tlamehang ho hlahlojoa ka tsela e fapaneng le lihlahisoa tsa marulelo a bolulo.
Mefuta e Tloaelehileng ka ho Fetisisa ea Mehaho ea Temo
1. Matlo a likhoho
Matlo a likhoho ke a mang a meaho ea temo e boima haholo. Marulelo a tlameha ho thibela ho bola ha ammonia, mongobo le ho bokellana ha mocheso ha a ntse a tšehetsa moea o motle.
Lipatlisiso tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:
- Ho rulela ka ntlo ea likhoho
- Lisebelisoa tsa marulelo bakeng sa mapolasi a likhoho
- Ho rulela ka ntlo ea likhoho
- Litsamaiso tsa marulelo a mapolasi a lera
2. Lipolasi tsa Likolobe
Matlo a kajeno a likolobe a sebetsa libakeng tse nang le mongobo o phahameng, ammonia, le ho hloekisa khafetsa. Lisebelisoa tsa marulelo li tlameha ho fana ka matla a ho thibela kutu le ho tšoarella ha nako e telele-.
Lipatlisiso tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:
- Ho rulela ka polasi ea likolobe
- Ho rulela ka moaho oa likolobe
- Marulelo a thibelang{0}ho bolabakeng sa meliko ea likolobe
3. Melako ea lebese
Lisebelisoa tsa lebese li shebane haholo le taolo ea mocheso le moea. Moralo o fosahetseng oa marulelo o ka eketsa khatello ea mocheso le ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea lebese.
Lipatlisiso tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:
- Ho rulela ka moliko oa lebese
- Ho rulela mapolasi a lebese
- Ho rulela-meaho ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang ho sa chese mocheso
4. Mehaho ea polokelo ea lijo-thollo
Libaka tsa polokelo ea lijo-thollo li hloka marulelo a thibelang ho lutla ha metsi, condensation le tšenyo ea mongobo.
Lipatlisiso tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:
- Marulelo a polokelo ea lijo-thollo
- Marulelo a polokelo ea temo
- Ho rulela bakeng sa lisila tsa lijo-thollo le matlo a polokelo
5. Fepa Mabolokelo
Libaka tsa polokelo ea lijo li hloka ho omella, ho lutla{{0}mahala, le-mekhoa ea ho rulela e tlaaseho sireletsa thepa ea bohlokoa.
Lipatlisiso tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:
- Fepa marulelo a polokelo
- Lipampiri tsa marulelo bakeng sa polokelo ea lijo
- Mekhoa ea ho rulela ea polokelo ea polasi
6. Lithupelo tsa Lipolasi le Polokelo ea Lisebelisoa
Hangata meaho ena e hloka{0}marulelo a maholo, ho kengoa ka potlako, le bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso.
Lipatlisiso tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:
- Ho rulela ka workshop ea polasi
- Marulelo a polokelo ea thepa ea temo
- Ho rulela meaho ea mechini ea polasi
Theko ea 'Nete ea ho Khetha Marulelo a Fosahetseng
Bakeng sa merero e mengata ea temo, marulelo a lebelletsoe ho tšoarella ka lilemo tse mashome. Ho hloleha ha marulelo ho ka baka:
- Tšenyo ea metsi ho fepa kapa lijo-thollo
- Litšitiso tsa tlhahiso
- Litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa mosebetsi oa tlhokomelo
- Ho senyeha ha lisebelisoa
- Mathata a bophelo ba liphoofolo
- Litšenyehelo tse sa lebelloang tsa ho nchafatsa marulelo
Ka lebaka la likotsi tsena, bo-ramatsete ba litsebi tsa mapolasi ba ntse ba lekola litsamaiso tsa marulelo ho latela litšenyehelo tsa bophelo bohle, eseng feela theko e tlase haholo ea theko.
Se Tla Latelang Karolong ea 2
Karolong ea 2, re tla akaretsa:
- Liqholotso tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa ho rulela meahong ea temo
- Ka moo mongobo, ammonia, kgahlamelo ya UV, le condensation e amang tshebetso ya marulelo
- Mokhoa oa ho khetha lisebelisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa temo
- Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo baenjiniere ba li nahanang ha ba khetha mekhoa ea ho rulela mapolasing